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The Polish Financial Supervision Authority (KNF) is the primary regulatory authority overseeing the financial markets in Poland. Established in 2006, the KNF has played a crucial role in ensuring the stability and integrity of the country’s financial sector.

KNF History

The KNF was created in 2006, replacing the former Securities and Exchange Commission, the Insurance and Pension Funds Supervisory Commission, and the Banking Supervisory Commission. The establishment of the KNF aimed to streamline financial regulation in Poland and provide comprehensive oversight of the financial markets. Over the years, KNF has played a significant role in promoting transparency, efficiency, and investor protection in the Polish financial sector.KNF

KNF Scope and Supervision

KNF’s primary objective is to maintain the stability and integrity of the Polish financial sector. Its wide-ranging responsibilities include:

  1. Licensing and regulating financial institutions: KNF oversees various financial institutions, such as banks, insurance companies, pension funds, and securities market participants, ensuring they adhere to strict regulations and maintain market stability.
  2. Supervising the financial markets: KNF is responsible for regulating and supervising the financial markets in Poland, ensuring proper disclosure, transparency, and fair trading practices.
  3. Implementing anti-money laundering and counter-terrorism financing measures: KNF enforces compliance with anti-money laundering (AML) and counter-terrorism financing (CTF) regulations to maintain the integrity of the financial system.
  4. Protecting consumers and investors: KNF works to safeguard the interests of consumers and investors by enforcing regulations, promoting transparency, and raising awareness of potential risks.

KNF Investor Compensation Guarantees

KNF administers the Bank Guarantee Fund (BGF), which provides compensation to eligible depositors in cases where a bank fails or becomes insolvent. The fund covers deposits of up to PLN 100,000 per depositor and per institution. Additionally, KNF oversees the Investor Compensation Scheme, which compensates investors for losses resulting from the failure of a securities market participant. The level of compensation depends on the specific case and the nature of the claim, covering up to 90% of the investment, with a maximum amount of PLN 100,000. These guarantees ensure that investors are protected from the adverse effects of financial institution failures.

Organization Type

KNF is an independent public institution that operates under the jurisdiction of the Polish Government, particularly the Ministry of Finance. Its independent status allows KNF to make impartial decisions in the best interest of the financial markets and investors. KNF is governed by a board of commissioners, which is responsible for setting the strategic direction and ensuring effective oversight of the organization’s operations. The day-to-day operations of KNF are managed by its Chairman, who is supported by a team of specialists and experts.

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